The 4Cs - Cut

Most people are well aware of the 4Cs when purchasing a diamond, but what really are the 4Cs and other than the 4Cs, what else should i look out for??

I will first go into explaining the basic 4Cs.


When we talk about the 4Cs, we are talking about the Cut, Color, Clarity and Carat. This should be the correct order we should look at when purchasing a diamond, and not starting with the Carat first, which most people would do.

A bigger diamond, doesn't equates a better diamond. In fact, the bigger the diamond, the more important the other factors are. Cut of a diamond, refers to the proportion and angles a diamond cutter, crafts a piece of rough diamond into a polished, end product, sold in the market. The Cut of a diamond, will result in how well a diamond would sparkle, revealing the brilliance and scintillation of it, and showing its true beauty.

A diamond which is poorly cut, would not be able to show its full potential . No matter how white the diamond is, or how clean it is, the brilliancy of the diamond would not perform to its maximum. How well a piece of diamond is cut, would determine, the return of light (Sparkle) one would see when looking at their diamond under lighting.

In Singapore, there are currently a few jewelers who carries their own brand of Ideal Cut diamonds, namely Lee Hwa Jewelry (Destinee), Soo Kee Jewelry (Fuego), Tian Poh Jewelry (Hearts on Fire) and Larry's Jewelry (Lazare).

They will market the diamonds under different names like Hearts&Arrows, Ideal Cut, Perfect Cut and any other names they can come up with, but in fact, they are all the same diamonds which falls within the set of proportions calculated by Marcel Tolkowsky in 1919. he had calculated that if diamonds are cut within this set of proportions, they will be the most ideal, giving off the most ideal brilliancy and scintillation.

The Ideal Cut (Tolkowsky Cut)

You can take the proportions on top as a guide when getting a diamond, but rest assured that most diamonds which are 0.30ct and above, comes with an appraisal by respectable labs now and you do not have to copy the proportions down. Just a note, insist that the diamond comes with an appraisal, if not, its probably appraised by their own in house gemologists, which more than often are biased when appraising.

In Singapore, the more commonly seen appraisals that we see are, GIA, HRD, IGI and AGS, etc. These are the bigger labs around and are considered as reputable and respectable in their grading. In a report, one would commonly see the grading done on the Cut of the Diamond, whether it's Ideal, Excellent, Very Good, Good, Fair or Poor. Bear in mind that some labs do not use Ideal, but only Excellent. You can refer to the back of the report or ask from the salesperson for the guide.

For GIA certified diamonds, those that were appraised after year 2006, would come with the Cut Grade as well. But for other laboratories, they do not insist on the Cut Grade as yet.
If the Cut of the diamond is not shown, then look out for the Proportions, Symmetry and Polish.

The Cut of a diamond, affects the price and value of a diamond greatly as this is the only factor which is controlled by Man, whereas the other 3Cs, are natural. What Cut grade should i look for then, would depend on individual's preference and of course, his budget. Personally, i would only go for one, which is at least of a Good Cut.

Tips

Is Ideal Cut, really the Ideal one? A lot of times, jewelers will try to sell you their premium diamonds, their Ideal Cut or Fancy Cut diamonds. But if you look carefully at the proportions of the diamonds, a GIA appraised Diamond with Excellent Cut, is in fact no far from a Ideal Cut diamond graded by AGS (AGS is a lab which grades diamonds up to Ideal for its cut grade.) Therefore, one should consider the price difference between the 2 diamonds before making the decision. If the price difference is great and there's visibly not much difference, i would suggest getting a bigger diamond than getting one which is an Ideal Cut.

Taking that first step

Working in the jewelry industry for 3 years in 2 different companies, i have met and served a lot of guys who comes into the shop, looking for that Ideal Ring for their loved ones, without a clue on how to go about choosing it or even what a proposal ring should look like.

For a guy to walk into a jewelry store alone, to look for a proposal ring, requires a lot of courage and deserves a pat on the back. But this is something which everyone of us would have to go through someday, and it should be a enjoyable process and not a nerve wrecking one. After all, its something which will bring you happiness for the rest of your life.

What most customers would ask when looking for a proposal ring is, " What's the price range for a proposal ring?" In the earlier days, the rule of thumb is minimum 3 times your salary!! Most guys would probably have their knees going weak upon hearing this, but do not fear, that's no longer the belief. When purchasing a proposal ring, its not the price of the ring that should be your utmost concern, what you should consider first, is which diamond size will suit your loved one the most. You must be thinking now, "at least a 1 carat, she said" with a frown on your face.

Sometimes, bigger doesn't means better. I'm sure some female readers must be cursing at me now, "**** you!! The bigger the better!!!" For most asian women, they are born petite, with slender fingers, having a 2 carat diamond on her finger, would look too heavy on her, covering almost the whole finger. When looking for the Ideal Ring, the most important is to find a diamond size that would look good on her, and not something that would look too big, which some other jealous girls might even say it's a fake or a moissanite. But of course, you wouldn't want to get something so small that she would not even want to wear it out when she's with her girls, and risk getting mocked.

BUT, if the missus insists on a 1 carat diamond ring and its within your budget (well, even if not, you still have to save and scrimp for the next 2 months), then try to look out for the best deal, but of course, of a decent quality. You wouldn't want anything of inferior quality for someone that important in your life.

There are at least 50 jewelry shops in Singapore alone, and it's always tough when making a decision, which one to get from. My advice would be, to look around as much as you can, plan ahead, at least 3 - 4 months in advance and keep your options open. There's more to a diamond than just the price alone. There are alot of other factors that affects the price and value of a diamond. I will go into the 4Cs and other factors in the next post.

Welcome to my blog

Hi,

first and foremost, welcome to my blog. The purpose of this blog is to share with everyone who is about to take the first step in buying that Ideal Ring for your Ideal One, on the basic information on diamonds and also, the things to look out for when purchasing from a jeweler.

I will be sharing with everyone, what me, myself as an ex-employee of a local jewelry store would look out for when buying that Ideal Ring. I will also be going around the more popular jewelry stores in Singapore, checking out their latest promotions and pricing, reviewing the quality of their diamonds and finding the best deal in town.

You are welcome to email me if there's any particular store or diamond you have in mind, and would like to have a frank opinion on it, do let me know and i will try to do it as soon as possible.

I would also like to have more suggestions on the blog and feel free to email me or leave a comment so that i can improve on the blog.

Lastly, i hope everyone will enjoy reading my blog, and wish that i could be of any help to you when making the decision to get that Ideal Ring.